# Release Note 发布注记 欢迎使用 openEuler 25.09 RISC-V 架构 RVA23 尝鲜版本。 此版本为尝鲜版本,建议作为开发或评估使用。 此版本面向 `QEMU` 等 1 个平台。 ## QEMU 镜像使用方式 此版本镜像默认需要 10.0 或更新的 QEMU。 > 将启动脚本 `start_vm.sh` 中的 `-cpu rva23s64` 改为 `-cpu max` 后,稍旧版本(9.0+)的 QEMU 可能也可以启动。 > 此处提供的启动脚本适用于 Linux。 > 若需在 macOS 或 Windows 上运行可能需要修改,如遇到问题可移步 SIG 组社群内讨论。 - 使用 Zstd 解压 .zst 镜像压缩包 - 注意不是 .tar.zst 不需要 tar - 执行 QEMU 目录下的 start_vm.sh 启动 - 可通过 SSH 连入,默认端口为 12055 - 相关配置在启动脚本中,如有冲突可自行修改 - 镜像支持 shutdown 与 reboot,也可通过 `pkill qemu-system-ris` 手动结束运行 ## 已知问题 - 已绕过:sd-`journald` 启动失败,挂载文件系统依赖不满足使系统进入紧急模式 - 日志 ``` [FAILED] Failed to start Journal Service. See 'systemctl status systemd-journald.service' for details. [ 7.560149][ T1] systemd[1]: systemd-journald.socket: Failed with result 'service-start-limit-hit'. [ 7.565258][ T1] systemd[1]: systemd-journald-dev-log.socket: Failed with result 'service-start-limit-hit'. [ 7.607661][ T1] systemd[1]: Starting Flush Journal to Persistent Storage... Starting Flush Journal to Persistent Storage... [ 7.718199][ T297] (urnalctl)[297]: systemd-journal-flush.service: Failed to connect stdout to the journal socket, ignoring: Connection refused [ 7.722329][ T292] systemd-udevd[292]: Failed to send readiness notification, ignoring: Address family not supported by protocol [ 7.788071][ T1] systemd[1]: systemd-journal-flush.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE [ 7.791064][ T1] systemd[1]: systemd-journal-flush.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'. [ 7.793893][ T1] systemd[1]: Failed to start Flush Journal to Persistent Storage. [FAILED] Failed to start Flush Journal to Persistent Storage. See 'systemctl status systemd-journal-flush.service' for details. [ 8.046392][ T1] systemd[1]: Finished Coldplug All udev Devices. [ OK ] Finished Coldplug All udev Devices. [ ***] (2 of 3) A start job is running for…-986a-0d5152e26afe (7s / 1min 30s) [*** ] (3 of 3) A start job is running for /dev/ttyS0 (1min 30s / 1min 30s) [ 95.769843][ T1] systemd[1]: dev-disk-by\x2duuid-bde087fb\x2ddbd8\x2d4beb\x2d986a\x2d0d5152e26afe.device: Job dev-disk-by\x2duuid-bde087fb\x2ddbd8\x2d4beb\x2d986a\x2d0d5152e26afe.device/start timed out. [ TIME ] Timed out waiting for device /dev/…e087fb-dbd8-4beb-986a-0d5152e26afe. [ 95.773487][ T1] systemd[1]: Dependency failed for /boot. [DEPEND] Dependency failed for /boot. [ 95.775567][ T1] systemd[1]: Dependency failed for Local File Systems. [DEPEND] Dependency failed for Local File Systems. [ 95.777312][ T1] systemd[1]: local-fs.target: Job local-fs.target/start failed with result 'dependency'. [ 95.777768][ T1] systemd[1]: local-fs.target: Triggering OnFailure= dependencies. [ 95.785102][ T1] systemd[1]: boot.mount: Job boot.mount/start failed with result 'dependency'. [ 95.785285][ T1] systemd[1]: Dependency failed for File System Check on /dev/disk/by-uuid/bde087fb-dbd8-4beb-986a-0d5152e26afe. [DEPEND] Dependency failed for File System …e087fb-dbd8-4beb-986a-0d5152e26afe. [ 95.786902][ T1] systemd[1]: systemd-fsck@dev-disk-by\x2duuid-bde087fb\x2ddbd8\x2d4beb\x2d986a\x2d0d5152e26afe.service: Job systemd-fsck@dev-disk-by\x2duuid-bde087fb\x2ddbd8\x2d4beb\x2d986a\x2d0d5152e26afe.service/start failed with result 'dependency'. [ 95.787279][ T1] systemd[1]: dev-disk-by\x2duuid-bde087fb\x2ddbd8\x2d4beb\x2d986a\x2d0d5152e26afe.device: Job dev-disk-by\x2duuid-bde087fb\x2ddbd8\x2d4beb\x2d986a\x2d0d5152e26afe.device/start failed with result 'timeout'. [ 95.787766][ T1] systemd[1]: Unnecessary job was removed for /dev/ttyS0. [ 95.789165][ T1] systemd[1]: systemd-ask-password-wall.path: Deactivated successfully. [ 95.793748][ T1] systemd[1]: Stopped Forward Password Requests to Wall Directory Watch. [ OK ] Stopped Forward Password Requests to Wall Directory Watch. (中略) You are in emergency mode. After logging in, type "journalctl -xb" to view system logs, "systemctl reboot" to reboot, or "exit" to continue bootup. Give root password for maintenance (or press Control-D to continue): ``` - 绕过措施:在对应服务的 override.conf 中添加如下内容 ``` [Service] MemoryDenyWriteExecute=no RestrictAddressFamilies= SystemCallFilter= PrivateMounts=no ```